STANDING POSES · BEGINNER

Warrior I

Vīrabhadrāsana I

A steady standing lunge facing the front of the mat, with the front knee bent, the back leg long and the arms reaching up.

Also known as: Warrior One, Warrior 1, Virabhadrasana I

At a glance

Level
Beginner
Type
Standing poses
Body focus
Legs, Hips, Shoulders
You will need
Mat
How long
3–5 slow breaths on each side to begin with.
Sides
Practise on both sides

How to practise

Start here: Stand at the front of your mat in Mountain Pose, with your feet hip-width apart and your hands on your hips.

  1. Step your left foot back a comfortable distance. A shorter stance is steadier, so there is no need to step far.
  2. Turn your left foot out slightly and press the back heel down, or keep it lifted if that feels easier on your back leg.
  3. Keep your feet roughly hip-width apart from side to side, as if standing on two train tracks rather than a tightrope.
  4. As you breathe out, bend your right knee so it moves towards being over your right ankle, pointing the same way as your toes.
  5. Let your hips face forwards as much as is comfortable. They do not need to be fully square to the front.
  6. Keep your hands on your hips, or as you breathe in, raise your arms up with your shoulders relaxed.
  7. Stay for a few breaths, then come out and repeat on the other side.

Breath: Breathe in to lengthen up through your spine and arms. Breathe out to settle a little into the front leg, only as far as feels steady.

Coming out: Lower your arms, straighten your front leg and step your back foot forwards to meet the front one. Pause in Mountain Pose, then practise the second side.

Benefits

  • Builds steady strength in the legs
  • Stretches the front of the back hip
  • Encourages focus and a sense of standing tall
  • Asks the arms and shoulders to stay active

Common mistakes

  • Taking a very long stance

    Try instead: Shorten your stance until you feel steady and your back leg is comfortable.

  • Letting the front knee drop inwards

    Try instead: Guide your front knee to point over your middle toes, and bend it less if you need to.

  • Forcing the hips to face fully forwards

    Try instead: Let your back hip angle a little. Comfort in your lower back matters more than square hips.

  • Lifting the shoulders towards the ears

    Try instead: Keep your hands on your hips, or widen your arms into a gentle V shape.

Make it easier

  • Keep your hands on your hips the whole time.
  • Keep your back heel lifted, so the stance feels more like a high lunge.
  • Stand next to a wall or a sturdy chair so you can steady yourself with one hand.
  • Hold for fewer breaths and rest in Mountain Pose between sides.

Cautions

  • If your front knee aches, bend it less or shorten your stance.
  • If your shoulders tire or feel pinched, lower your arms and rest your hands on your hips.
  • Come out of the pose if you feel strain in your hips, knees or lower back.

About this pose

Warrior I can feel like a pose of quiet determination: feet grounded, spine tall, arms reaching up.

The shape changes a lot with the length of your stance. If it feels like a struggle, step your feet a little closer together and let the pose become easier.

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